Memphis Belle: sorting fact from legend

On the same day as the Ruhr dams raid ended, the captain of B-17F Flying Fortress Memphis Belle completed his 25th mission. The famous bomber itself did so two days later. How did the two reach those milestones — and did any other 8th Air Force ‘heavies’ get there first?

Capt Robert K. Morgan hailed from Asheville, North Carolina. He later flew B-29s in the Pacific theatre, and died in 2004, aged 85.
Capt Robert K. Morgan hailed from Asheville, North Carolina. He later flew B-29s in the Pacific theatre, and died in 2004, aged 85. USAF

Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Memphis Belle is among the most famous aeroplanes of the Second World War. Ask people on the street to name an individual aircraft, and chances are that ‘the Belle’ would feature very highly. It helps, of course, that Memphis Belle was the subject of — and, indeed, gave its name to — both a 1944 documentary by famed Hollywood director William Wyler, and the 1990 feature film directed by Michael Caton-Jones centred on a dramatisation of its final mission over Europe. Nevertheless, the fame of the aircraft is in no small part down to its wartime exploits and those of its crew members.

But

Become a Premium Member to Read More

This is a premium article and requires an active Key.Aero subscription to view.

I’m an existing member, sign me in!

I don’t have a subscription…

Enjoy the following subscriber only benefits:

  • Unlimited access to all KeyAero content
  • Exclusive in-depth articles and analysis, videos, quizzes added daily
  • A fully searchable archive – boasting hundreds of thousands of pieces of quality aviation content
  • Access to read all our leading aviation magazines online - meaning you can enjoy the likes of FlyPast, Aeroplane Monthly, AirForces Monthly, Combat Aircraft, Aviation News, Airports of the World, PC Pilot and Airliner World - as soon as they leave the editor’s desk.
  • Access on any device- anywhere, anytime
  • Choose from our offers below